Fire Prevention and Home Safety

Smoke alarms WITH FUNCTIONAL BATTERIES are a must.
Regiment the changing of smoke alarm batteries to coincide with the time changes, (twice annually).
Make sure exits/entrances are free of clutter.
Have a plan with the whole family with multiple contingencies for exit.
Have regular drills on the fire escape plan.
Educate the whole family on staying low in the event of a fire.
Be sensitive to the limitations of your electrical systems.

Earthquake

Make sure all family members know how and when to turn off the gas. If you smell gas after an earthquake, shut off the main gas valve.
Family members should know how to shut off water if a quake causes a leak in the house. In most cases, the water shut off valve is the first valve in the line after it comes out of the ground, before it enters the house. If you have trouble finding this valve, you can shut off the water at the meter using a special key you can buy at a hardware store.
Consult a structural engineer to make sure your home is bolted to the foundation and that the structure is properly reinforced. Check roof, foundation and walls for cracks and overall condition.
Chimneys inadequately tied to the structure can crumble or fall. Consult an engineer to inspect the chimney and devise a proper bracing system.
Secure appliances and tall furniture to walls.
Glue a restraining lip around desk tops and along the front of shelves to prevent falling objects. use plastic, not porcelain, hanging planters.
Securely fasten mirrors onto dressers. Do not lean them against the wall. Wall mirrors should be hung on double hooks.
Strap water heater to studs in the wall.
Place bed away from windows and threat of broken glass.
Keep a flashlight, spare batteries and sturdy shoes under the bed. Shoes will protect you from broken glass on the floor.
Protect porcelain dinnerware by installing child-proof latches on cabinet doors.
Place emergency power failure lights (constantly charging flashlights) in hallways, bathrooms and bedrooms. Remove from sockets for portability.